UPMC Expert: What Patients and Families Should Know About Kidney Transplants

UPMC Nephrology
When we think about organ transplants, kidney transplants are often the most common and the most successful. General surgeons frequently encounter questions from patients and families who want to better understand what a kidney transplant involves, who it is for, and what life looks like afterward. Whether you are managing kidney disease, supporting a loved one, or simply expanding your health knowledge, understanding the basics can help make the process feel less overwhelming.
Why Kidney Transplants Are Needed
Kidneys play a critical role in keeping our bodies healthy by filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating blood pressure. When kidneys fail, most often due to conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or chronic kidney disease, those vital functions are compromised.
For many patients with end-stage kidney disease, dialysis becomes a necessary, life-sustaining treatment. Dialysis performs important work, but it can be time-consuming and physically demanding. A kidney transplant offers another option by replacing a failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor. For eligible patients, a transplant can improve quality of life, increase energy levels, and provide greater flexibility compared to long-term dialysis.




































